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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kužu |
| Genitive: | kužun |
| Dative: | kužulan |
| Accusative: | kužum |
| Comparative: | kužula |
| Comitative: | kužuge |
| Inessive: | kužušto |
| Illative: | kužuš(ko) |
| Lative: | kužueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kužuem |
| 2SG: | kužuet |
| 3SG: | kužuž(o) |
| 1PL: | kužuna |
| 2PL: | kužuda |
| 3PL: | kužušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kužu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kužu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kužula |
| Sociative Plural: | kužumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kužuem | kužu-βlak | kužu-βlakem, kužuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kužuemə̑n | kužu-βlakə̑n | kužu-βlakemə̑n, kužuem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kužuemlan, kužulanem | kužu-βlaklan | kužu-βlakemlan, kužuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kužuemə̑m | kužu-βlakə̑m | kužu-βlakemə̑m, kužuem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kužuemla, kužulam | kužu-βlakla | kužu-βlakemla, kužuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kužuemge | kužu-βlakge | kužu-βlakemge, kužuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kužuštem | kužu-βlakə̑šte | kužu-βlakə̑štem, kužuem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kužuškem | kužu-βlakə̑š(ke) | kužu-βlakə̑škem, kužuem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kužuešem | kužu-βlakeš | kužu-βlakešem, kužuem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||