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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuʒu |
| Genitive: | kuʒun |
| Dative: | kuʒulan |
| Accusative: | kuʒum |
| Comparative: | kuʒula |
| Comitative: | kuʒuge |
| Inessive: | kuʒuʃto |
| Illative: | kuʒuʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuʒueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuʒuem |
| 2SG: | kuʒuet |
| 3SG: | kuʒuʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kuʒuna |
| 2PL: | kuʒuda |
| 3PL: | kuʒuʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuʒu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuʒu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuʒula |
| Sociative Plural: | kuʒumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuʒuem | kuʒu-βlak | kuʒu-βlakem, kuʒuem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuʒuemən | kuʒu-βlakən | kuʒu-βlakemən, kuʒuem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuʒuemlan, kuʒulanem | kuʒu-βlaklan | kuʒu-βlakemlan, kuʒuem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuʒueməm | kuʒu-βlakəm | kuʒu-βlakeməm, kuʒuem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuʒuemla, kuʒulam | kuʒu-βlakla | kuʒu-βlakemla, kuʒuem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuʒuemge | kuʒu-βlakge | kuʒu-βlakemge, kuʒuem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuʒuʃtem | kuʒu-βlakəʃte | kuʒu-βlakəʃtem, kuʒuem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuʒuʃkem | kuʒu-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuʒu-βlakəʃkem, kuʒuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuʒueʃem | kuʒu-βlakeʃ | kuʒu-βlakeʃem, kuʒuem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||