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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kužə̑tan |
| Genitive: | kužə̑tanə̑n |
| Dative: | kužə̑tanlan |
| Accusative: | kužə̑tanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kužə̑tanla |
| Comitative: | kužə̑tange |
| Inessive: | kužə̑tanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kužə̑tanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kužə̑taneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kužə̑tanem |
| 2SG: | kužə̑tanet |
| 3SG: | kužə̑tanže |
| 1PL: | kužə̑tanna |
| 2PL: | kužə̑tanda |
| 3PL: | kužə̑tanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kužə̑tan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kužə̑tan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kužə̑tanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kužə̑tanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kužə̑tanem | kužə̑tan-βlak | kužə̑tan-βlakem, kužə̑tanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kužə̑tanemə̑n | kužə̑tan-βlakə̑n | kužə̑tan-βlakemə̑n, kužə̑tanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kužə̑tanemlan, kužə̑tanlanem | kužə̑tan-βlaklan | kužə̑tan-βlakemlan, kužə̑tanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kužə̑tanemə̑m | kužə̑tan-βlakə̑m | kužə̑tan-βlakemə̑m, kužə̑tanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kužə̑tanemla, kužə̑tanlam | kužə̑tan-βlakla | kužə̑tan-βlakemla, kužə̑tanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kužə̑tanemge | kužə̑tan-βlakge | kužə̑tan-βlakemge, kužə̑tanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kužə̑tanə̑štem | kužə̑tan-βlakə̑šte | kužə̑tan-βlakə̑štem, kužə̑tanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kužə̑tanə̑škem | kužə̑tan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kužə̑tan-βlakə̑škem, kužə̑tanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kužə̑tanešem | kužə̑tan-βlakeš | kužə̑tan-βlakešem, kužə̑tanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||