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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuze |
| Genitive: | kuzen |
| Dative: | kuzelan |
| Accusative: | kuzem |
| Comparative: | kuzela |
| Comitative: | kuzege |
| Inessive: | kuzeʃte |
| Illative: | kuzeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuzem |
| 2SG: | kuzet |
| 3SG: | kuzeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kuzena |
| 2PL: | kuzeda |
| 3PL: | kuzeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuze-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuze-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuzela |
| Sociative Plural: | kuzemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuzem | kuze-βlak | kuze-βlakem, kuzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuzemən | kuze-βlakən | kuze-βlakemən, kuzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuzemlan, kuzelanem | kuze-βlaklan | kuze-βlakemlan, kuzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuzeməm | kuze-βlakəm | kuze-βlakeməm, kuzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuzemla, kuzelam | kuze-βlakla | kuze-βlakemla, kuzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuzemge | kuze-βlakge | kuze-βlakemge, kuzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuzeʃtem | kuze-βlakəʃte | kuze-βlakəʃtem, kuzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuzeʃkem | kuze-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuze-βlakəʃkem, kuzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuzeʃem | kuze-βlakeʃ | kuze-βlakeʃem, kuzem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||