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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuziβondo |
| Genitive: | kuziβondən |
| Dative: | kuziβondəlan |
| Accusative: | kuziβondəm |
| Comparative: | kuziβondəla |
| Comitative: | kuziβondəge |
| Inessive: | kuziβondəʃto |
| Illative: | kuziβondəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuziβondeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuziβondem |
| 2SG: | kuziβondet |
| 3SG: | kuziβondəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kuziβondəna |
| 2PL: | kuziβondəda |
| 3PL: | kuziβondəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuziβondo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuziβondo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuziβondəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuziβondəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuziβondem | kuziβondo-βlak | kuziβondo-βlakem, kuziβondem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuziβondemən | kuziβondo-βlakən | kuziβondo-βlakemən, kuziβondem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuziβondemlan, kuziβondəlanem | kuziβondo-βlaklan | kuziβondo-βlakemlan, kuziβondem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuziβondeməm | kuziβondo-βlakəm | kuziβondo-βlakeməm, kuziβondem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuziβondemla, kuziβondəlam | kuziβondo-βlakla | kuziβondo-βlakemla, kuziβondem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuziβondemge | kuziβondo-βlakge | kuziβondo-βlakemge, kuziβondem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuziβondəʃtem | kuziβondo-βlakəʃte | kuziβondo-βlakəʃtem, kuziβondem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuziβondəʃkem | kuziβondo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuziβondo-βlakəʃkem, kuziβondem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuziβondeʃem | kuziβondo-βlakeʃ | kuziβondo-βlakeʃem, kuziβondem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||