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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuzoβan |
| Genitive: | kuzoβanən |
| Dative: | kuzoβanlan |
| Accusative: | kuzoβanəm |
| Comparative: | kuzoβanla |
| Comitative: | kuzoβange |
| Inessive: | kuzoβanəʃte |
| Illative: | kuzoβanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuzoβaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuzoβanem |
| 2SG: | kuzoβanet |
| 3SG: | kuzoβanʒe |
| 1PL: | kuzoβanːa |
| 2PL: | kuzoβanda |
| 3PL: | kuzoβanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuzoβan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuzoβan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuzoβanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuzoβanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuzoβanem | kuzoβan-βlak | kuzoβan-βlakem, kuzoβanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuzoβanemən | kuzoβan-βlakən | kuzoβan-βlakemən, kuzoβanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuzoβanemlan, kuzoβanlanem | kuzoβan-βlaklan | kuzoβan-βlakemlan, kuzoβanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuzoβaneməm | kuzoβan-βlakəm | kuzoβan-βlakeməm, kuzoβanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuzoβanemla, kuzoβanlam | kuzoβan-βlakla | kuzoβan-βlakemla, kuzoβanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuzoβanemge | kuzoβan-βlakge | kuzoβan-βlakemge, kuzoβanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuzoβanəʃtem | kuzoβan-βlakəʃte | kuzoβan-βlakəʃtem, kuzoβanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuzoβanəʃkem | kuzoβan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuzoβan-βlakəʃkem, kuzoβanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuzoβaneʃem | kuzoβan-βlakeʃ | kuzoβan-βlakeʃem, kuzoβanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||