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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuklem |
| Genitive: | kuklemə̑n |
| Dative: | kuklemlan |
| Accusative: | kuklemə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuklemla |
| Comitative: | kuklemge |
| Inessive: | kuklemə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuklemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuklemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuklemem |
| 2SG: | kuklemet |
| 3SG: | kuklemže |
| 1PL: | kuklemna |
| 2PL: | kuklemda |
| 3PL: | kuklemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuklem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuklem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuklemla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuklemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuklemem | kuklem-βlak | kuklem-βlakem, kuklemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuklememə̑n | kuklem-βlakə̑n | kuklem-βlakemə̑n, kuklemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuklememlan, kuklemlanem | kuklem-βlaklan | kuklem-βlakemlan, kuklemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuklememə̑m | kuklem-βlakə̑m | kuklem-βlakemə̑m, kuklemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuklememla, kuklemlam | kuklem-βlakla | kuklem-βlakemla, kuklemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuklememge | kuklem-βlakge | kuklem-βlakemge, kuklemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuklemə̑štem | kuklem-βlakə̑šte | kuklem-βlakə̑štem, kuklemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuklemə̑škem | kuklem-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuklem-βlakə̑škem, kuklemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuklemešem | kuklem-βlakeš | kuklem-βlakešem, kuklemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||