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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kukmak |
Genitive: | kukmakən |
Dative: | kukmaklan |
Accusative: | kukmakəm |
Comparative: | kukmakla |
Comitative: | kukmakge |
Inessive: | kukmakəʃte |
Illative: | kukmakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kukmakeʃ |
1SG: | kukmakem |
2SG: | kukmaket |
3SG: | kukmakʃe |
1PL: | kukmakna |
2PL: | kukmakda |
3PL: | kukmakəʃt |
Plural (1): | kukmak-βlak |
Plural (2): | kukmak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kukmakla |
Sociative Plural: | kukmakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kukmakem | kukmak-βlak | kukmak-βlakem, kukmakem-βlak |
Genitive: | kukmakemən | kukmak-βlakən | kukmak-βlakemən, kukmakem-βlakən |
Dative: | kukmakemlan, kukmaklanem | kukmak-βlaklan | kukmak-βlakemlan, kukmakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kukmakeməm | kukmak-βlakəm | kukmak-βlakeməm, kukmakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kukmakemla, kukmaklam | kukmak-βlakla | kukmak-βlakemla, kukmakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kukmakemge | kukmak-βlakge | kukmak-βlakemge, kukmakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kukmakəʃtem | kukmak-βlakəʃte | kukmak-βlakəʃtem, kukmakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kukmakəʃkem | kukmak-βlakəʃ(ke) | kukmak-βlakəʃkem, kukmakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kukmakeʃem | kukmak-βlakeʃ | kukmak-βlakeʃem, kukmakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |