Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kukmak
Genitive:kukmakən
Dative:kukmaklan
Accusative:kukmakəm
Comparative:kukmakla
Comitative:kukmakge
Inessive:kukmakəʃte
Illative:kukmakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kukmakeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kukmakem
2SG:kukmaket
3SG:kukmakʃe
1PL:kukmakna
2PL:kukmakda
3PL:kukmakəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kukmak-βlak
Plural (2):kukmak-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kukmakla
Sociative Plural:kukmakmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kukmakemkukmak-βlakkukmak-βlakem,
kukmakem-βlak
Genitive:kukmakemənkukmak-βlakənkukmak-βlakemən,
kukmakem-βlakən
Dative:kukmakemlan,
kukmaklanem
kukmak-βlaklankukmak-βlakemlan,
kukmakem-βlaklan
Accusative:kukmakeməmkukmak-βlakəmkukmak-βlakeməm,
kukmakem-βlakəm
Comparative:kukmakemla,
kukmaklam
kukmak-βlaklakukmak-βlakemla,
kukmakem-βlakla
Comitative:kukmakemgekukmak-βlakgekukmak-βlakemge,
kukmakem-βlakge
Inessive:kukmakəʃtemkukmak-βlakəʃtekukmak-βlakəʃtem,
kukmakem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kukmakəʃkemkukmak-βlakəʃ(ke)kukmak-βlakəʃkem,
kukmakem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kukmakeʃemkukmak-βlakeʃkukmak-βlakeʃem,
kukmakem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года