Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kukman
Genitive:kukmanən
Dative:kukmanlan
Accusative:kukmanəm
Comparative:kukmanla
Comitative:kukmange
Inessive:kukmanəʃte
Illative:kukmanəʃ(ke)
Lative:kukmaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kukmanem
2SG:kukmanet
3SG:kukmanʒe
1PL:kukmanːa
2PL:kukmanda
3PL:kukmanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kukman-βlak
Plural (2):kukman-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kukmanla
Sociative Plural:kukmanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kukmanemkukman-βlakkukman-βlakem,
kukmanem-βlak
Genitive:kukmanemənkukman-βlakənkukman-βlakemən,
kukmanem-βlakən
Dative:kukmanemlan,
kukmanlanem
kukman-βlaklankukman-βlakemlan,
kukmanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kukmaneməmkukman-βlakəmkukman-βlakeməm,
kukmanem-βlakəm
Comparative:kukmanemla,
kukmanlam
kukman-βlaklakukman-βlakemla,
kukmanem-βlakla
Comitative:kukmanemgekukman-βlakgekukman-βlakemge,
kukmanem-βlakge
Inessive:kukmanəʃtemkukman-βlakəʃtekukman-βlakəʃtem,
kukmanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kukmanəʃkemkukman-βlakəʃ(ke)kukman-βlakəʃkem,
kukmanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kukmaneʃemkukman-βlakeʃkukman-βlakeʃem,
kukmanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года