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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuksin |
| Genitive: | kuksinə̑n |
| Dative: | kuksinlan |
| Accusative: | kuksinə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuksinla |
| Comitative: | kuksinge |
| Inessive: | kuksinə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuksinə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuksineš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuksinem |
| 2SG: | kuksinet |
| 3SG: | kuksinže |
| 1PL: | kuksinna |
| 2PL: | kuksinda |
| 3PL: | kuksinə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuksin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuksin-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuksinla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuksinmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuksinem | kuksin-βlak | kuksin-βlakem, kuksinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuksinemə̑n | kuksin-βlakə̑n | kuksin-βlakemə̑n, kuksinem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuksinemlan, kuksinlanem | kuksin-βlaklan | kuksin-βlakemlan, kuksinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuksinemə̑m | kuksin-βlakə̑m | kuksin-βlakemə̑m, kuksinem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuksinemla, kuksinlam | kuksin-βlakla | kuksin-βlakemla, kuksinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuksinemge | kuksin-βlakge | kuksin-βlakemge, kuksinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuksinə̑štem | kuksin-βlakə̑šte | kuksin-βlakə̑štem, kuksinem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuksinə̑škem | kuksin-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuksin-βlakə̑škem, kuksinem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuksinešem | kuksin-βlakeš | kuksin-βlakešem, kuksinem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||