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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuktaβuj |
| Genitive: | kuktaβujən |
| Dative: | kuktaβujlan |
| Accusative: | kuktaβujəm |
| Comparative: | kuktaβujla |
| Comitative: | kuktaβujge |
| Inessive: | kuktaβujəʃto |
| Illative: | kuktaβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kuktaβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuktaβujem |
| 2SG: | kuktaβujet |
| 3SG: | kuktaβujʒo |
| 1PL: | kuktaβujna |
| 2PL: | kuktaβujda |
| 3PL: | kuktaβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuktaβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuktaβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kuktaβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuktaβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuktaβujem | kuktaβuj-βlak | kuktaβuj-βlakem, kuktaβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuktaβujemən | kuktaβuj-βlakən | kuktaβuj-βlakemən, kuktaβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kuktaβujemlan, kuktaβujlanem | kuktaβuj-βlaklan | kuktaβuj-βlakemlan, kuktaβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuktaβujeməm | kuktaβuj-βlakəm | kuktaβuj-βlakeməm, kuktaβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kuktaβujemla, kuktaβujlam | kuktaβuj-βlakla | kuktaβuj-βlakemla, kuktaβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuktaβujemge | kuktaβuj-βlakge | kuktaβuj-βlakemge, kuktaβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuktaβujəʃtem | kuktaβuj-βlakəʃte | kuktaβuj-βlakəʃtem, kuktaβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kuktaβujəʃkem | kuktaβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kuktaβuj-βlakəʃkem, kuktaβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kuktaβujeʃem | kuktaβuj-βlakeʃ | kuktaβuj-βlakeʃem, kuktaβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||