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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuktaltše |
| Genitive: | kuktaltšə̑n |
| Dative: | kuktaltšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kuktaltšə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuktaltšə̑la |
| Comitative: | kuktaltšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kuktaltšə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuktaltšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuktaltšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuktaltšem |
| 2SG: | kuktaltšet |
| 3SG: | kuktaltšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kuktaltšə̑na |
| 2PL: | kuktaltšə̑da |
| 3PL: | kuktaltšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuktaltše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuktaltše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuktaltšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kuktaltšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuktaltšem | kuktaltše-βlak | kuktaltše-βlakem, kuktaltšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuktaltšemə̑n | kuktaltše-βlakə̑n | kuktaltše-βlakemə̑n, kuktaltšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuktaltšemlan, kuktaltšə̑lanem | kuktaltše-βlaklan | kuktaltše-βlakemlan, kuktaltšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuktaltšemə̑m | kuktaltše-βlakə̑m | kuktaltše-βlakemə̑m, kuktaltšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuktaltšemla, kuktaltšə̑lam | kuktaltše-βlakla | kuktaltše-βlakemla, kuktaltšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuktaltšemge | kuktaltše-βlakge | kuktaltše-βlakemge, kuktaltšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuktaltšə̑štem | kuktaltše-βlakə̑šte | kuktaltše-βlakə̑štem, kuktaltšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuktaltšə̑škem | kuktaltše-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuktaltše-βlakə̑škem, kuktaltšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuktaltšešem | kuktaltše-βlakeš | kuktaltše-βlakešem, kuktaltšem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||