 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kukteʒan |
| Genitive: | kukteʒanən |
| Dative: | kukteʒanlan |
| Accusative: | kukteʒanəm |
| Comparative: | kukteʒanla |
| Comitative: | kukteʒange |
| Inessive: | kukteʒanəʃte |
| Illative: | kukteʒanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kukteʒaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kukteʒanem |
| 2SG: | kukteʒanet |
| 3SG: | kukteʒanʒe |
| 1PL: | kukteʒanːa |
| 2PL: | kukteʒanda |
| 3PL: | kukteʒanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kukteʒan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kukteʒan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kukteʒanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kukteʒanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kukteʒanem | kukteʒan-βlak | kukteʒan-βlakem, kukteʒanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kukteʒanemən | kukteʒan-βlakən | kukteʒan-βlakemən, kukteʒanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kukteʒanemlan, kukteʒanlanem | kukteʒan-βlaklan | kukteʒan-βlakemlan, kukteʒanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kukteʒaneməm | kukteʒan-βlakəm | kukteʒan-βlakeməm, kukteʒanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kukteʒanemla, kukteʒanlam | kukteʒan-βlakla | kukteʒan-βlakemla, kukteʒanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kukteʒanemge | kukteʒan-βlakge | kukteʒan-βlakemge, kukteʒanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kukteʒanəʃtem | kukteʒan-βlakəʃte | kukteʒan-βlakəʃtem, kukteʒanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kukteʒanəʃkem | kukteʒan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kukteʒan-βlakəʃkem, kukteʒanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kukteʒaneʃem | kukteʒan-βlakeʃ | kukteʒan-βlakeʃem, kukteʒanem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||