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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kukteʒtaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kukteʒtaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | kukteʒtaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kukteʒtaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kukteʒtaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kukteʒtaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kukteʒtaltmaʃte, kukteʒtaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kukteʒtaltmaʃke, kukteʒtaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kukteʒtaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kukteʒtaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kukteʒtaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kukteʒtaltmaʃːe, kukteʒtaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kukteʒtaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kukteʒtaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kukteʒtaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kukteʒtaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kukteʒtaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kukteʒtaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kukteʒtaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kukteʒtaltmaʃem | kukteʒtaltmaʃ-βlak | kukteʒtaltmaʃ-βlakem, kukteʒtaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kukteʒtaltmaʃemən | kukteʒtaltmaʃ-βlakən | kukteʒtaltmaʃ-βlakemən, kukteʒtaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kukteʒtaltmaʃemlan, kukteʒtaltmaʃlanem | kukteʒtaltmaʃ-βlaklan | kukteʒtaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, kukteʒtaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kukteʒtaltmaʃeməm | kukteʒtaltmaʃ-βlakəm | kukteʒtaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, kukteʒtaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kukteʒtaltmaʃemla, kukteʒtaltmaʃlam | kukteʒtaltmaʃ-βlakla | kukteʒtaltmaʃ-βlakemla, kukteʒtaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kukteʒtaltmaʃemge | kukteʒtaltmaʃ-βlakge | kukteʒtaltmaʃ-βlakemge, kukteʒtaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kukteʒtaltmaʃtem, kukteʒtaltmaʃəʃtem | kukteʒtaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kukteʒtaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kukteʒtaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kukteʒtaltmaʃkem, kukteʒtaltmaʃəʃkem | kukteʒtaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kukteʒtaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kukteʒtaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kukteʒtaltmaʃeʃem | kukteʒtaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kukteʒtaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kukteʒtaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||