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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kukteʒtmaʃ |
| Genitive: | kukteʒtmaʃən |
| Dative: | kukteʒtmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | kukteʒtmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | kukteʒtmaʃla |
| Comitative: | kukteʒtmaʃge |
| Inessive: | kukteʒtmaʃte, kukteʒtmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | kukteʒtmaʃke, kukteʒtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kukteʒtmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kukteʒtmaʃem |
| 2SG: | kukteʒtmaʃet |
| 3SG: | kukteʒtmaʃːe, kukteʒtmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kukteʒtmaʃna |
| 2PL: | kukteʒtmaʃda |
| 3PL: | kukteʒtmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kukteʒtmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kukteʒtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kukteʒtmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | kukteʒtmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kukteʒtmaʃem | kukteʒtmaʃ-βlak | kukteʒtmaʃ-βlakem, kukteʒtmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kukteʒtmaʃemən | kukteʒtmaʃ-βlakən | kukteʒtmaʃ-βlakemən, kukteʒtmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kukteʒtmaʃemlan, kukteʒtmaʃlanem | kukteʒtmaʃ-βlaklan | kukteʒtmaʃ-βlakemlan, kukteʒtmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kukteʒtmaʃeməm | kukteʒtmaʃ-βlakəm | kukteʒtmaʃ-βlakeməm, kukteʒtmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kukteʒtmaʃemla, kukteʒtmaʃlam | kukteʒtmaʃ-βlakla | kukteʒtmaʃ-βlakemla, kukteʒtmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kukteʒtmaʃemge | kukteʒtmaʃ-βlakge | kukteʒtmaʃ-βlakemge, kukteʒtmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kukteʒtmaʃtem, kukteʒtmaʃəʃtem | kukteʒtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | kukteʒtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, kukteʒtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kukteʒtmaʃkem, kukteʒtmaʃəʃkem | kukteʒtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kukteʒtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, kukteʒtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kukteʒtmaʃeʃem | kukteʒtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | kukteʒtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, kukteʒtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||