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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kuktə̑lmaš |
| Genitive: | kuktə̑lmašə̑n |
| Dative: | kuktə̑lmašlan |
| Accusative: | kuktə̑lmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuktə̑lmašla |
| Comitative: | kuktə̑lmašge |
| Inessive: | kuktə̑lmašte, kuktə̑lmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuktə̑lmaške, kuktə̑lmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuktə̑lmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kuktə̑lmašem |
| 2SG: | kuktə̑lmašet |
| 3SG: | kuktə̑lmašše, kuktə̑lmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kuktə̑lmašna |
| 2PL: | kuktə̑lmašda |
| 3PL: | kuktə̑lmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kuktə̑lmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kuktə̑lmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kuktə̑lmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | kuktə̑lmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kuktə̑lmašem | kuktə̑lmaš-βlak | kuktə̑lmaš-βlakem, kuktə̑lmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kuktə̑lmašemə̑n | kuktə̑lmaš-βlakə̑n | kuktə̑lmaš-βlakemə̑n, kuktə̑lmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kuktə̑lmašemlan, kuktə̑lmašlanem | kuktə̑lmaš-βlaklan | kuktə̑lmaš-βlakemlan, kuktə̑lmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kuktə̑lmašemə̑m | kuktə̑lmaš-βlakə̑m | kuktə̑lmaš-βlakemə̑m, kuktə̑lmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kuktə̑lmašemla, kuktə̑lmašlam | kuktə̑lmaš-βlakla | kuktə̑lmaš-βlakemla, kuktə̑lmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kuktə̑lmašemge | kuktə̑lmaš-βlakge | kuktə̑lmaš-βlakemge, kuktə̑lmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kuktə̑lmaštem, kuktə̑lmašə̑štem | kuktə̑lmaš-βlakə̑šte | kuktə̑lmaš-βlakə̑štem, kuktə̑lmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kuktə̑lmaškem, kuktə̑lmašə̑škem | kuktə̑lmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | kuktə̑lmaš-βlakə̑škem, kuktə̑lmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuktə̑lmašešem | kuktə̑lmaš-βlakeš | kuktə̑lmaš-βlakešem, kuktə̑lmašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||