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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kukuan |
| Genitive: | kukuanə̑n |
| Dative: | kukuanlan |
| Accusative: | kukuanə̑m |
| Comparative: | kukuanla |
| Comitative: | kukuange |
| Inessive: | kukuanə̑šte |
| Illative: | kukuanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kukuaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kukuanem |
| 2SG: | kukuanet |
| 3SG: | kukuanže |
| 1PL: | kukuanna |
| 2PL: | kukuanda |
| 3PL: | kukuanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kukuan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kukuan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kukuanla |
| Sociative Plural: | kukuanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kukuanem | kukuan-βlak | kukuan-βlakem, kukuanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kukuanemə̑n | kukuan-βlakə̑n | kukuan-βlakemə̑n, kukuanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kukuanemlan, kukuanlanem | kukuan-βlaklan | kukuan-βlakemlan, kukuanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kukuanemə̑m | kukuan-βlakə̑m | kukuan-βlakemə̑m, kukuanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kukuanemla, kukuanlam | kukuan-βlakla | kukuan-βlakemla, kukuanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kukuanemge | kukuan-βlakge | kukuan-βlakemge, kukuanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kukuanə̑štem | kukuan-βlakə̑šte | kukuan-βlakə̑štem, kukuanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kukuanə̑škem | kukuan-βlakə̑š(ke) | kukuan-βlakə̑škem, kukuanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kukuanešem | kukuan-βlakeš | kukuan-βlakešem, kukuanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||