Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kukuan
Genitive:kukuanən
Dative:kukuanlan
Accusative:kukuanəm
Comparative:kukuanla
Comitative:kukuange
Inessive:kukuanəʃte
Illative:kukuanəʃ(ke)
Lative:kukuaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kukuanem
2SG:kukuanet
3SG:kukuanʒe
1PL:kukuanːa
2PL:kukuanda
3PL:kukuanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kukuan-βlak
Plural (2):kukuan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kukuanla
Sociative Plural:kukuanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kukuanemkukuan-βlakkukuan-βlakem,
kukuanem-βlak
Genitive:kukuanemənkukuan-βlakənkukuan-βlakemən,
kukuanem-βlakən
Dative:kukuanemlan,
kukuanlanem
kukuan-βlaklankukuan-βlakemlan,
kukuanem-βlaklan
Accusative:kukuaneməmkukuan-βlakəmkukuan-βlakeməm,
kukuanem-βlakəm
Comparative:kukuanemla,
kukuanlam
kukuan-βlaklakukuan-βlakemla,
kukuanem-βlakla
Comitative:kukuanemgekukuan-βlakgekukuan-βlakemge,
kukuanem-βlakge
Inessive:kukuanəʃtemkukuan-βlakəʃtekukuan-βlakəʃtem,
kukuanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kukuanəʃkemkukuan-βlakəʃ(ke)kukuan-βlakəʃkem,
kukuanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kukuaneʃemkukuan-βlakeʃkukuan-βlakeʃem,
kukuanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года