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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kukuige |
| Genitive: | kukuigə̑n |
| Dative: | kukuigə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kukuigə̑m |
| Comparative: | kukuigə̑la |
| Comitative: | kukuigə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kukuigə̑šte |
| Illative: | kukuigə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kukuigeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kukuigem |
| 2SG: | kukuiget |
| 3SG: | kukuigə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kukuigə̑na |
| 2PL: | kukuigə̑da |
| 3PL: | kukuigə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kukuige-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kukuige-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kukuigə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kukuigə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kukuigem | kukuige-βlak | kukuige-βlakem, kukuigem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kukuigemə̑n | kukuige-βlakə̑n | kukuige-βlakemə̑n, kukuigem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kukuigemlan, kukuigə̑lanem | kukuige-βlaklan | kukuige-βlakemlan, kukuigem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kukuigemə̑m | kukuige-βlakə̑m | kukuige-βlakemə̑m, kukuigem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kukuigemla, kukuigə̑lam | kukuige-βlakla | kukuige-βlakemla, kukuigem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kukuigemge | kukuige-βlakge | kukuige-βlakemge, kukuigem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kukuigə̑štem | kukuige-βlakə̑šte | kukuige-βlakə̑štem, kukuigem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kukuigə̑škem | kukuige-βlakə̑š(ke) | kukuige-βlakə̑škem, kukuigem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kukuigešem | kukuige-βlakeš | kukuige-βlakešem, kukuigem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||