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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kukuruzə̑jolβa |
| Genitive: | kukuruzə̑jolβan |
| Dative: | kukuruzə̑jolβalan |
| Accusative: | kukuruzə̑jolβam |
| Comparative: | kukuruzə̑jolβala |
| Comitative: | kukuruzə̑jolβage |
| Inessive: | kukuruzə̑jolβašte |
| Illative: | kukuruzə̑jolβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kukuruzə̑jolβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kukuruzə̑jolβam |
| 2SG: | kukuruzə̑jolβat |
| 3SG: | kukuruzə̑jolβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kukuruzə̑jolβana |
| 2PL: | kukuruzə̑jolβada |
| 3PL: | kukuruzə̑jolβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kukuruzə̑jolβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kukuruzə̑jolβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kukuruzə̑jolβala |
| Sociative Plural: | kukuruzə̑jolβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kukuruzə̑jolβam | kukuruzə̑jolβa-βlak | kukuruzə̑jolβa-βlakem, kukuruzə̑jolβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kukuruzə̑jolβamə̑n | kukuruzə̑jolβa-βlakə̑n | kukuruzə̑jolβa-βlakemə̑n, kukuruzə̑jolβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kukuruzə̑jolβamlan, kukuruzə̑jolβalanem | kukuruzə̑jolβa-βlaklan | kukuruzə̑jolβa-βlakemlan, kukuruzə̑jolβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kukuruzə̑jolβamə̑m | kukuruzə̑jolβa-βlakə̑m | kukuruzə̑jolβa-βlakemə̑m, kukuruzə̑jolβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kukuruzə̑jolβamla, kukuruzə̑jolβalam | kukuruzə̑jolβa-βlakla | kukuruzə̑jolβa-βlakemla, kukuruzə̑jolβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kukuruzə̑jolβamge | kukuruzə̑jolβa-βlakge | kukuruzə̑jolβa-βlakemge, kukuruzə̑jolβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kukuruzə̑jolβaštem | kukuruzə̑jolβa-βlakə̑šte | kukuruzə̑jolβa-βlakə̑štem, kukuruzə̑jolβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kukuruzə̑jolβaškem | kukuruzə̑jolβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | kukuruzə̑jolβa-βlakə̑škem, kukuruzə̑jolβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kukuruzə̑jolβašem | kukuruzə̑jolβa-βlakeš | kukuruzə̑jolβa-βlakešem, kukuruzə̑jolβam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||