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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kukuruzo |
Genitive: | kukuruzə̑n |
Dative: | kukuruzə̑lan |
Accusative: | kukuruzə̑m |
Comparative: | kukuruzə̑la |
Comitative: | kukuruzə̑ge |
Inessive: | kukuruzə̑što |
Illative: | kukuruzə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | kukuruzeš |
1SG: | kukuruzem |
2SG: | kukuruzet |
3SG: | kukuruzə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | kukuruzə̑na |
2PL: | kukuruzə̑da |
3PL: | kukuruzə̑št |
Plural (1): | kukuruzo-βlak |
Plural (2): | kukuruzo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kukuruzə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | kukuruzə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kukuruzem | kukuruzo-βlak | kukuruzo-βlakem, kukuruzem-βlak |
Genitive: | kukuruzemə̑n | kukuruzo-βlakə̑n | kukuruzo-βlakemə̑n, kukuruzem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kukuruzemlan, kukuruzə̑lanem | kukuruzo-βlaklan | kukuruzo-βlakemlan, kukuruzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kukuruzemə̑m | kukuruzo-βlakə̑m | kukuruzo-βlakemə̑m, kukuruzem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kukuruzemla, kukuruzə̑lam | kukuruzo-βlakla | kukuruzo-βlakemla, kukuruzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kukuruzemge | kukuruzo-βlakge | kukuruzo-βlakemge, kukuruzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kukuruzə̑štem | kukuruzo-βlakə̑šte | kukuruzo-βlakə̑štem, kukuruzem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kukuruzə̑škem | kukuruzo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kukuruzo-βlakə̑škem, kukuruzem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kukuruzešem | kukuruzo-βlakeš | kukuruzo-βlakešem, kukuruzem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |