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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | куку |
| Genitive: | кукун |
| Dative: | кукулан |
| Accusative: | кукум |
| Comparative: | кукула |
| Comitative: | кукуге |
| Inessive: | кукушто |
| Illative: | кукуш(ко) |
| Lative: | кукуэш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кукуэм |
| 2SG: | кукуэт |
| 3SG: | кукуж(о) |
| 1PL: | кукуна |
| 2PL: | кукуда |
| 3PL: | кукушт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | куку-влак |
| Plural (2): | куку-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кукула |
| Sociative Plural: | кукумыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кукуэм | куку-влак | куку-влакем, кукуэм-влак |
| Genitive: | кукуэмын | куку-влакын | куку-влакемын, кукуэм-влакын |
| Dative: | кукуэмлан, кукуланем | куку-влаклан | куку-влакемлан, кукуэм-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кукуэмым | куку-влакым | куку-влакемым, кукуэм-влакым |
| Comparative: | кукуэмла, кукулам | куку-влакла | куку-влакемла, кукуэм-влакла |
| Comitative: | кукуэмге | куку-влакге | куку-влакемге, кукуэм-влакге |
| Inessive: | кукуштем | куку-влакыште | куку-влакыштем, кукуэм-влакыште |
| Illative: | кукушкем | куку-влакыш(ке) | куку-влакышкем, кукуэм-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кукуэшем | куку-влакеш | куку-влакешем, кукуэм-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||