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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kukšalge |
| Genitive: | kukšalgə̑n |
| Dative: | kukšalgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kukšalgə̑m |
| Comparative: | kukšalgə̑la |
| Comitative: | kukšalgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kukšalgə̑šte |
| Illative: | kukšalgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kukšalgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kukšalgem |
| 2SG: | kukšalget |
| 3SG: | kukšalgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kukšalgə̑na |
| 2PL: | kukšalgə̑da |
| 3PL: | kukšalgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kukšalge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kukšalge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kukšalgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kukšalgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kukšalgem | kukšalge-βlak | kukšalge-βlakem, kukšalgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kukšalgemə̑n | kukšalge-βlakə̑n | kukšalge-βlakemə̑n, kukšalgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kukšalgemlan, kukšalgə̑lanem | kukšalge-βlaklan | kukšalge-βlakemlan, kukšalgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kukšalgemə̑m | kukšalge-βlakə̑m | kukšalge-βlakemə̑m, kukšalgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kukšalgemla, kukšalgə̑lam | kukšalge-βlakla | kukšalge-βlakemla, kukšalgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kukšalgemge | kukšalge-βlakge | kukšalge-βlakemge, kukšalgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kukšalgə̑štem | kukšalge-βlakə̑šte | kukšalge-βlakə̑štem, kukšalgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kukšalgə̑škem | kukšalge-βlakə̑š(ke) | kukšalge-βlakə̑škem, kukšalgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kukšalgešem | kukšalge-βlakeš | kukšalge-βlakešem, kukšalgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||