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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kukʃemʃudo |
| Genitive: | kukʃemʃudən |
| Dative: | kukʃemʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | kukʃemʃudəm |
| Comparative: | kukʃemʃudəla |
| Comitative: | kukʃemʃudəge |
| Inessive: | kukʃemʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | kukʃemʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kukʃemʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kukʃemʃudem |
| 2SG: | kukʃemʃudet |
| 3SG: | kukʃemʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kukʃemʃudəna |
| 2PL: | kukʃemʃudəda |
| 3PL: | kukʃemʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kukʃemʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kukʃemʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kukʃemʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kukʃemʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kukʃemʃudem | kukʃemʃudo-βlak | kukʃemʃudo-βlakem, kukʃemʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kukʃemʃudemən | kukʃemʃudo-βlakən | kukʃemʃudo-βlakemən, kukʃemʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kukʃemʃudemlan, kukʃemʃudəlanem | kukʃemʃudo-βlaklan | kukʃemʃudo-βlakemlan, kukʃemʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kukʃemʃudeməm | kukʃemʃudo-βlakəm | kukʃemʃudo-βlakeməm, kukʃemʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kukʃemʃudemla, kukʃemʃudəlam | kukʃemʃudo-βlakla | kukʃemʃudo-βlakemla, kukʃemʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kukʃemʃudemge | kukʃemʃudo-βlakge | kukʃemʃudo-βlakemge, kukʃemʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kukʃemʃudəʃtem | kukʃemʃudo-βlakəʃte | kukʃemʃudo-βlakəʃtem, kukʃemʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kukʃemʃudəʃkem | kukʃemʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kukʃemʃudo-βlakəʃkem, kukʃemʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kukʃemʃudeʃem | kukʃemʃudo-βlakeʃ | kukʃemʃudo-βlakeʃem, kukʃemʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||