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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kukšə̑βer |
| Genitive: | kukšə̑βerə̑n |
| Dative: | kukšə̑βerlan |
| Accusative: | kukšə̑βerə̑m |
| Comparative: | kukšə̑βerla |
| Comitative: | kukšə̑βerge |
| Inessive: | kukšə̑βerə̑šte |
| Illative: | kukšə̑βerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kukšə̑βereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kukšə̑βerem |
| 2SG: | kukšə̑βeret |
| 3SG: | kukšə̑βerže |
| 1PL: | kukšə̑βerna |
| 2PL: | kukšə̑βerda |
| 3PL: | kukšə̑βerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kukšə̑βer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kukšə̑βer-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kukšə̑βerla |
| Sociative Plural: | kukšə̑βermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kukšə̑βerem | kukšə̑βer-βlak | kukšə̑βer-βlakem, kukšə̑βerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kukšə̑βeremə̑n | kukšə̑βer-βlakə̑n | kukšə̑βer-βlakemə̑n, kukšə̑βerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kukšə̑βeremlan, kukšə̑βerlanem | kukšə̑βer-βlaklan | kukšə̑βer-βlakemlan, kukšə̑βerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kukšə̑βeremə̑m | kukšə̑βer-βlakə̑m | kukšə̑βer-βlakemə̑m, kukšə̑βerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kukšə̑βeremla, kukšə̑βerlam | kukšə̑βer-βlakla | kukšə̑βer-βlakemla, kukšə̑βerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kukšə̑βeremge | kukšə̑βer-βlakge | kukšə̑βer-βlakemge, kukšə̑βerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kukšə̑βerə̑štem | kukšə̑βer-βlakə̑šte | kukšə̑βer-βlakə̑štem, kukšə̑βerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kukšə̑βerə̑škem | kukšə̑βer-βlakə̑š(ke) | kukšə̑βer-βlakə̑škem, kukšə̑βerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kukšə̑βerešem | kukšə̑βer-βlakeš | kukšə̑βer-βlakešem, kukšə̑βerem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||