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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kukšə̑jol |
| Genitive: | kukšə̑jolə̑n |
| Dative: | kukšə̑jollan |
| Accusative: | kukšə̑jolə̑m |
| Comparative: | kukšə̑jolla |
| Comitative: | kukšə̑jolge |
| Inessive: | kukšə̑jolə̑što |
| Illative: | kukšə̑jolə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kukšə̑joleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kukšə̑jolem |
| 2SG: | kukšə̑jolet |
| 3SG: | kukšə̑jolžo |
| 1PL: | kukšə̑jolna |
| 2PL: | kukšə̑jolda |
| 3PL: | kukšə̑jolə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kukšə̑jol-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kukšə̑jol-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kukšə̑jolla |
| Sociative Plural: | kukšə̑jolmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kukšə̑jolem | kukšə̑jol-βlak | kukšə̑jol-βlakem, kukšə̑jolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kukšə̑jolemə̑n | kukšə̑jol-βlakə̑n | kukšə̑jol-βlakemə̑n, kukšə̑jolem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kukšə̑jolemlan, kukšə̑jollanem | kukšə̑jol-βlaklan | kukšə̑jol-βlakemlan, kukšə̑jolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kukšə̑jolemə̑m | kukšə̑jol-βlakə̑m | kukšə̑jol-βlakemə̑m, kukšə̑jolem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kukšə̑jolemla, kukšə̑jollam | kukšə̑jol-βlakla | kukšə̑jol-βlakemla, kukšə̑jolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kukšə̑jolemge | kukšə̑jol-βlakge | kukšə̑jol-βlakemge, kukšə̑jolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kukšə̑jolə̑štem | kukšə̑jol-βlakə̑šte | kukšə̑jol-βlakə̑štem, kukšə̑jolem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kukšə̑jolə̑škem | kukšə̑jol-βlakə̑š(ke) | kukšə̑jol-βlakə̑škem, kukšə̑jolem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kukšə̑jolešem | kukšə̑jol-βlakeš | kukšə̑jol-βlakešem, kukšə̑jolem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||