Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kukʃəlogaraŋ
Genitive:kukʃəlogaraŋən
Dative:kukʃəlogaraŋlan
Accusative:kukʃəlogaraŋəm
Comparative:kukʃəlogaraŋla
Comitative:kukʃəlogaraŋge
Inessive:kukʃəlogaraŋəʃte
Illative:kukʃəlogaraŋəʃ(ke)
Lative:kukʃəlogaraŋeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kukʃəlogaraŋem
2SG:kukʃəlogaraŋet
3SG:kukʃəlogaraŋʒe
1PL:kukʃəlogaraŋna
2PL:kukʃəlogaraŋda
3PL:kukʃəlogaraŋəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kukʃəlogaraŋ-βlak
Plural (2):kukʃəlogaraŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kukʃəlogaraŋla
Sociative Plural:kukʃəlogaraŋmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kukʃəlogaraŋemkukʃəlogaraŋ-βlakkukʃəlogaraŋ-βlakem,
kukʃəlogaraŋem-βlak
Genitive:kukʃəlogaraŋemənkukʃəlogaraŋ-βlakənkukʃəlogaraŋ-βlakemən,
kukʃəlogaraŋem-βlakən
Dative:kukʃəlogaraŋemlan,
kukʃəlogaraŋlanem
kukʃəlogaraŋ-βlaklankukʃəlogaraŋ-βlakemlan,
kukʃəlogaraŋem-βlaklan
Accusative:kukʃəlogaraŋeməmkukʃəlogaraŋ-βlakəmkukʃəlogaraŋ-βlakeməm,
kukʃəlogaraŋem-βlakəm
Comparative:kukʃəlogaraŋemla,
kukʃəlogaraŋlam
kukʃəlogaraŋ-βlaklakukʃəlogaraŋ-βlakemla,
kukʃəlogaraŋem-βlakla
Comitative:kukʃəlogaraŋemgekukʃəlogaraŋ-βlakgekukʃəlogaraŋ-βlakemge,
kukʃəlogaraŋem-βlakge
Inessive:kukʃəlogaraŋəʃtemkukʃəlogaraŋ-βlakəʃtekukʃəlogaraŋ-βlakəʃtem,
kukʃəlogaraŋem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kukʃəlogaraŋəʃkemkukʃəlogaraŋ-βlakəʃ(ke)kukʃəlogaraŋ-βlakəʃkem,
kukʃəlogaraŋem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kukʃəlogaraŋeʃemkukʃəlogaraŋ-βlakeʃkukʃəlogaraŋ-βlakeʃem,
kukʃəlogaraŋem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года