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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kukšə̑mužo |
| Genitive: | kukšə̑mužə̑n |
| Dative: | kukšə̑mužə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kukšə̑mužə̑m |
| Comparative: | kukšə̑mužə̑la |
| Comitative: | kukšə̑mužə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kukšə̑mužə̑što |
| Illative: | kukšə̑mužə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kukšə̑mužeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kukšə̑mužem |
| 2SG: | kukšə̑mužet |
| 3SG: | kukšə̑mužə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | kukšə̑mužə̑na |
| 2PL: | kukšə̑mužə̑da |
| 3PL: | kukšə̑mužə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kukšə̑mužo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kukšə̑mužo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kukšə̑mužə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kukšə̑mužə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kukšə̑mužem | kukšə̑mužo-βlak | kukšə̑mužo-βlakem, kukšə̑mužem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kukšə̑mužemə̑n | kukšə̑mužo-βlakə̑n | kukšə̑mužo-βlakemə̑n, kukšə̑mužem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kukšə̑mužemlan, kukšə̑mužə̑lanem | kukšə̑mužo-βlaklan | kukšə̑mužo-βlakemlan, kukšə̑mužem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kukšə̑mužemə̑m | kukšə̑mužo-βlakə̑m | kukšə̑mužo-βlakemə̑m, kukšə̑mužem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kukšə̑mužemla, kukšə̑mužə̑lam | kukšə̑mužo-βlakla | kukšə̑mužo-βlakemla, kukšə̑mužem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kukšə̑mužemge | kukšə̑mužo-βlakge | kukšə̑mužo-βlakemge, kukšə̑mužem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kukšə̑mužə̑štem | kukšə̑mužo-βlakə̑šte | kukšə̑mužo-βlakə̑štem, kukšə̑mužem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kukšə̑mužə̑škem | kukšə̑mužo-βlakə̑š(ke) | kukšə̑mužo-βlakə̑škem, kukšə̑mužem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kukšə̑mužešem | kukšə̑mužo-βlakeš | kukšə̑mužo-βlakešem, kukšə̑mužem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||