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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kul |
| Genitive: | kulə̑n |
| Dative: | kullan |
| Accusative: | kulə̑m |
| Comparative: | kulla |
| Comitative: | kulge |
| Inessive: | kulə̑što |
| Illative: | kulə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kuleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kulem |
| 2SG: | kulet |
| 3SG: | kulžo |
| 1PL: | kulna |
| 2PL: | kulda |
| 3PL: | kulə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kul-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kul-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kulla |
| Sociative Plural: | kulmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kulem | kul-βlak | kul-βlakem, kulem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kulemə̑n | kul-βlakə̑n | kul-βlakemə̑n, kulem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kulemlan, kullanem | kul-βlaklan | kul-βlakemlan, kulem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kulemə̑m | kul-βlakə̑m | kul-βlakemə̑m, kulem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kulemla, kullam | kul-βlakla | kul-βlakemla, kulem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kulemge | kul-βlakge | kul-βlakemge, kulem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kulə̑štem | kul-βlakə̑šte | kul-βlakə̑štem, kulem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kulə̑škem | kul-βlakə̑š(ke) | kul-βlakə̑škem, kulem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kulešem | kul-βlakeš | kul-βlakešem, kulem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||