Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kulakaj
Genitive:kulakajən
Dative:kulakajlan
Accusative:kulakajəm
Comparative:kulakajla
Comitative:kulakajge
Inessive:kulakajəʃte
Illative:kulakajəʃ(ke)
Lative:kulakajeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kulakajem
2SG:kulakajet
3SG:kulakajʒe
1PL:kulakajna
2PL:kulakajda
3PL:kulakajəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kulakaj-βlak
Plural (2):kulakaj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kulakajla
Sociative Plural:kulakajmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kulakajemkulakaj-βlakkulakaj-βlakem,
kulakajem-βlak
Genitive:kulakajemənkulakaj-βlakənkulakaj-βlakemən,
kulakajem-βlakən
Dative:kulakajemlan,
kulakajlanem
kulakaj-βlaklankulakaj-βlakemlan,
kulakajem-βlaklan
Accusative:kulakajeməmkulakaj-βlakəmkulakaj-βlakeməm,
kulakajem-βlakəm
Comparative:kulakajemla,
kulakajlam
kulakaj-βlaklakulakaj-βlakemla,
kulakajem-βlakla
Comitative:kulakajemgekulakaj-βlakgekulakaj-βlakemge,
kulakajem-βlakge
Inessive:kulakajəʃtemkulakaj-βlakəʃtekulakaj-βlakəʃtem,
kulakajem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kulakajəʃkemkulakaj-βlakəʃ(ke)kulakaj-βlakəʃkem,
kulakajem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kulakajeʃemkulakaj-βlakeʃkulakaj-βlakeʃem,
kulakajem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года