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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кулаша |
| Genitive: | кулашан |
| Dative: | кулашалан |
| Accusative: | кулашам |
| Comparative: | кулашала |
| Comitative: | кулашаге |
| Inessive: | кулашаште |
| Illative: | кулашаш(ке) |
| Lative: | кулашаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кулашам |
| 2SG: | кулашат |
| 3SG: | кулашаж(е) |
| 1PL: | кулашана |
| 2PL: | кулашада |
| 3PL: | кулашашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кулаша-влак |
| Plural (2): | кулаша-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кулашала |
| Sociative Plural: | кулашамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кулашам | кулаша-влак | кулаша-влакем, кулашам-влак |
| Genitive: | кулашамын | кулаша-влакын | кулаша-влакемын, кулашам-влакын |
| Dative: | кулашамлан, кулашаланем | кулаша-влаклан | кулаша-влакемлан, кулашам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кулашамым | кулаша-влакым | кулаша-влакемым, кулашам-влакым |
| Comparative: | кулашамла, кулашалам | кулаша-влакла | кулаша-влакемла, кулашам-влакла |
| Comitative: | кулашамге | кулаша-влакге | кулаша-влакемге, кулашам-влакге |
| Inessive: | кулашаштем | кулаша-влакыште | кулаша-влакыштем, кулашам-влакыште |
| Illative: | кулашашкем | кулаша-влакыш(ке) | кулаша-влакышкем, кулашам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кулашашем | кулаша-влакеш | кулаша-влакешем, кулашам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||