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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kulaša |
| Genitive: | kulašan |
| Dative: | kulašalan |
| Accusative: | kulašam |
| Comparative: | kulašala |
| Comitative: | kulašage |
| Inessive: | kulašašte |
| Illative: | kulašaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kulašaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kulašam |
| 2SG: | kulašat |
| 3SG: | kulašaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kulašana |
| 2PL: | kulašada |
| 3PL: | kulašašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kulaša-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kulaša-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kulašala |
| Sociative Plural: | kulašamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kulašam | kulaša-βlak | kulaša-βlakem, kulašam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kulašamə̑n | kulaša-βlakə̑n | kulaša-βlakemə̑n, kulašam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kulašamlan, kulašalanem | kulaša-βlaklan | kulaša-βlakemlan, kulašam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kulašamə̑m | kulaša-βlakə̑m | kulaša-βlakemə̑m, kulašam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kulašamla, kulašalam | kulaša-βlakla | kulaša-βlakemla, kulašam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kulašamge | kulaša-βlakge | kulaša-βlakemge, kulašam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kulašaštem | kulaša-βlakə̑šte | kulaša-βlakə̑štem, kulašam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kulašaškem | kulaša-βlakə̑š(ke) | kulaša-βlakə̑škem, kulašam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kulašašem | kulaša-βlakeš | kulaša-βlakešem, kulašam-βlakeš |
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