 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kulaʃa |
| Genitive: | kulaʃan |
| Dative: | kulaʃalan |
| Accusative: | kulaʃam |
| Comparative: | kulaʃala |
| Comitative: | kulaʃage |
| Inessive: | kulaʃaʃte |
| Illative: | kulaʃaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kulaʃaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kulaʃam |
| 2SG: | kulaʃat |
| 3SG: | kulaʃaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kulaʃana |
| 2PL: | kulaʃada |
| 3PL: | kulaʃaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kulaʃa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kulaʃa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kulaʃala |
| Sociative Plural: | kulaʃamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kulaʃam | kulaʃa-βlak | kulaʃa-βlakem, kulaʃam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kulaʃamən | kulaʃa-βlakən | kulaʃa-βlakemən, kulaʃam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kulaʃamlan, kulaʃalanem | kulaʃa-βlaklan | kulaʃa-βlakemlan, kulaʃam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kulaʃaməm | kulaʃa-βlakəm | kulaʃa-βlakeməm, kulaʃam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kulaʃamla, kulaʃalam | kulaʃa-βlakla | kulaʃa-βlakemla, kulaʃam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kulaʃamge | kulaʃa-βlakge | kulaʃa-βlakemge, kulaʃam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kulaʃaʃtem | kulaʃa-βlakəʃte | kulaʃa-βlakəʃtem, kulaʃam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kulaʃaʃkem | kulaʃa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kulaʃa-βlakəʃkem, kulaʃam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kulaʃaʃem | kulaʃa-βlakeʃ | kulaʃa-βlakeʃem, kulaʃam-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||