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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кула |
| Genitive: | кулан |
| Dative: | кулалан |
| Accusative: | кулам |
| Comparative: | кулала |
| Comitative: | кулаге |
| Inessive: | кулаште |
| Illative: | кулаш(ке) |
| Lative: | кулаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кулам |
| 2SG: | кулат |
| 3SG: | кулаж(е) |
| 1PL: | кулана |
| 2PL: | кулада |
| 3PL: | кулашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кула-влак |
| Plural (2): | кула-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кулала |
| Sociative Plural: | куламыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кулам | кула-влак | кула-влакем, кулам-влак |
| Genitive: | куламын | кула-влакын | кула-влакемын, кулам-влакын |
| Dative: | куламлан, кулаланем | кула-влаклан | кула-влакемлан, кулам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | куламым | кула-влакым | кула-влакемым, кулам-влакым |
| Comparative: | куламла, кулалам | кула-влакла | кула-влакемла, кулам-влакла |
| Comitative: | куламге | кула-влакге | кула-влакемге, кулам-влакге |
| Inessive: | кулаштем | кула-влакыште | кула-влакыштем, кулам-влакыште |
| Illative: | кулашкем | кула-влакыш(ке) | кула-влакышкем, кулам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кулашем | кула-влакеш | кула-влакешем, кулам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||