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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кулай |
| Genitive: | кулайын |
| Dative: | кулайлан |
| Accusative: | кулайым |
| Comparative: | кулайла |
| Comitative: | кулайге |
| Inessive: | кулайыште |
| Illative: | кулайыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кулаеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кулаем |
| 2SG: | кулает |
| 3SG: | кулайже |
| 1PL: | кулайна |
| 2PL: | кулайда |
| 3PL: | кулайышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кулай-влак |
| Plural (2): | кулай-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кулайла |
| Sociative Plural: | кулаймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кулаем | кулай-влак | кулай-влакем, кулаем-влак |
| Genitive: | кулаемын | кулай-влакын | кулай-влакемын, кулаем-влакын |
| Dative: | кулаемлан, кулайланем | кулай-влаклан | кулай-влакемлан, кулаем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кулаемым | кулай-влакым | кулай-влакемым, кулаем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кулаемла, кулайлам | кулай-влакла | кулай-влакемла, кулаем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кулаемге | кулай-влакге | кулай-влакемге, кулаем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кулайыштем | кулай-влакыште | кулай-влакыштем, кулаем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кулайышкем | кулай-влакыш(ке) | кулай-влакышкем, кулаем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кулаешем | кулай-влакеш | кулай-влакешем, кулаем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||