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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кулап |
| Genitive: | кулапын |
| Dative: | кулаплан |
| Accusative: | кулапым |
| Comparative: | кулапла |
| Comitative: | кулапге |
| Inessive: | кулапыште |
| Illative: | кулапыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кулапеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кулапем |
| 2SG: | кулапет |
| 3SG: | кулапше |
| 1PL: | кулапна |
| 2PL: | кулапда |
| 3PL: | кулапышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кулап-влак |
| Plural (2): | кулап-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кулапла |
| Sociative Plural: | кулапмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кулапем | кулап-влак | кулап-влакем, кулапем-влак |
| Genitive: | кулапемын | кулап-влакын | кулап-влакемын, кулапем-влакын |
| Dative: | кулапемлан, кулапланем | кулап-влаклан | кулап-влакемлан, кулапем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кулапемым | кулап-влакым | кулап-влакемым, кулапем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кулапемла, кулаплам | кулап-влакла | кулап-влакемла, кулапем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кулапемге | кулап-влакге | кулап-влакемге, кулапем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кулапыштем | кулап-влакыште | кулап-влакыштем, кулапем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кулапышкем | кулап-влакыш(ке) | кулап-влакышкем, кулапем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кулапешем | кулап-влакеш | кулап-влакешем, кулапем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||