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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kulackij |
| Genitive: | kulackijə̑n |
| Dative: | kulackijlan |
| Accusative: | kulackijə̑m |
| Comparative: | kulackijla |
| Comitative: | kulackijge |
| Inessive: | kulackijə̑šte |
| Illative: | kulackijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kulackiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kulackijem |
| 2SG: | kulackijet |
| 3SG: | kulackijže |
| 1PL: | kulackijna |
| 2PL: | kulackijda |
| 3PL: | kulackijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kulackij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kulackij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kulackijla |
| Sociative Plural: | kulackijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kulackijem | kulackij-βlak | kulackij-βlakem, kulackijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kulackijemə̑n | kulackij-βlakə̑n | kulackij-βlakemə̑n, kulackijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kulackijemlan, kulackijlanem | kulackij-βlaklan | kulackij-βlakemlan, kulackijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kulackijemə̑m | kulackij-βlakə̑m | kulackij-βlakemə̑m, kulackijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kulackijemla, kulackijlam | kulackij-βlakla | kulackij-βlakemla, kulackijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kulackijemge | kulackij-βlakge | kulackij-βlakemge, kulackijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kulackijə̑štem | kulackij-βlakə̑šte | kulackij-βlakə̑štem, kulackijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kulackijə̑škem | kulackij-βlakə̑š(ke) | kulackij-βlakə̑škem, kulackijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kulackiješem | kulackij-βlakeš | kulackij-βlakešem, kulackijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||