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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kulinarnəj |
| Genitive: | kulinarnəjən |
| Dative: | kulinarnəjlan |
| Accusative: | kulinarnəjəm |
| Comparative: | kulinarnəjla |
| Comitative: | kulinarnəjge |
| Inessive: | kulinarnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | kulinarnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kulinarnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kulinarnəjem |
| 2SG: | kulinarnəjet |
| 3SG: | kulinarnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | kulinarnəjna |
| 2PL: | kulinarnəjda |
| 3PL: | kulinarnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kulinarnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kulinarnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kulinarnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | kulinarnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kulinarnəjem | kulinarnəj-βlak | kulinarnəj-βlakem, kulinarnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kulinarnəjemən | kulinarnəj-βlakən | kulinarnəj-βlakemən, kulinarnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kulinarnəjemlan, kulinarnəjlanem | kulinarnəj-βlaklan | kulinarnəj-βlakemlan, kulinarnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kulinarnəjeməm | kulinarnəj-βlakəm | kulinarnəj-βlakeməm, kulinarnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kulinarnəjemla, kulinarnəjlam | kulinarnəj-βlakla | kulinarnəj-βlakemla, kulinarnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kulinarnəjemge | kulinarnəj-βlakge | kulinarnəj-βlakemge, kulinarnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kulinarnəjəʃtem | kulinarnəj-βlakəʃte | kulinarnəj-βlakəʃtem, kulinarnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kulinarnəjəʃkem | kulinarnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kulinarnəj-βlakəʃkem, kulinarnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kulinarnəjeʃem | kulinarnəj-βlakeʃ | kulinarnəj-βlakeʃem, kulinarnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||