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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kulise |
| Genitive: | kulisə̑n |
| Dative: | kulisə̑lan |
| Accusative: | kulisə̑m |
| Comparative: | kulisə̑la |
| Comitative: | kulisə̑ge |
| Inessive: | kulisə̑šte |
| Illative: | kulisə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kuliseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kulisem |
| 2SG: | kuliset |
| 3SG: | kulisə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | kulisə̑na |
| 2PL: | kulisə̑da |
| 3PL: | kulisə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kulise-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kulise-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kulisə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | kulisə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kulisem | kulise-βlak | kulise-βlakem, kulisem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kulisemə̑n | kulise-βlakə̑n | kulise-βlakemə̑n, kulisem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kulisemlan, kulisə̑lanem | kulise-βlaklan | kulise-βlakemlan, kulisem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kulisemə̑m | kulise-βlakə̑m | kulise-βlakemə̑m, kulisem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kulisemla, kulisə̑lam | kulise-βlakla | kulise-βlakemla, kulisem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kulisemge | kulise-βlakge | kulise-βlakemge, kulisem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kulisə̑štem | kulise-βlakə̑šte | kulise-βlakə̑štem, kulisem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kulisə̑škem | kulise-βlakə̑š(ke) | kulise-βlakə̑škem, kulisem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kulisešem | kulise-βlakeš | kulise-βlakešem, kulisem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||