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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kulise |
Genitive: | kulisən |
Dative: | kulisəlan |
Accusative: | kulisəm |
Comparative: | kulisəla |
Comitative: | kulisəge |
Inessive: | kulisəʃte |
Illative: | kulisəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuliseʃ |
1SG: | kulisem |
2SG: | kuliset |
3SG: | kulisəʒ(e) |
1PL: | kulisəna |
2PL: | kulisəda |
3PL: | kulisəʃt |
Plural (1): | kulise-βlak |
Plural (2): | kulise-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kulisəla |
Sociative Plural: | kulisəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kulisem | kulise-βlak | kulise-βlakem, kulisem-βlak |
Genitive: | kulisemən | kulise-βlakən | kulise-βlakemən, kulisem-βlakən |
Dative: | kulisemlan, kulisəlanem | kulise-βlaklan | kulise-βlakemlan, kulisem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kuliseməm | kulise-βlakəm | kulise-βlakeməm, kulisem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kulisemla, kulisəlam | kulise-βlakla | kulise-βlakemla, kulisem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kulisemge | kulise-βlakge | kulise-βlakemge, kulisem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kulisəʃtem | kulise-βlakəʃte | kulise-βlakəʃtem, kulisem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kulisəʃkem | kulise-βlakəʃ(ke) | kulise-βlakəʃkem, kulisem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kuliseʃem | kulise-βlakeʃ | kulise-βlakeʃem, kulisem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |