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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кулон |
| Genitive: | кулонын |
| Dative: | кулонлан |
| Accusative: | кулоным |
| Comparative: | кулонла |
| Comitative: | кулонге |
| Inessive: | кулонышто |
| Illative: | кулоныш(ко) |
| Lative: | кулонеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кулонем |
| 2SG: | кулонет |
| 3SG: | кулонжо |
| 1PL: | кулонна |
| 2PL: | кулонда |
| 3PL: | кулонышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кулон-влак |
| Plural (2): | кулон-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кулонла |
| Sociative Plural: | кулонмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кулонем | кулон-влак | кулон-влакем, кулонем-влак |
| Genitive: | кулонемын | кулон-влакын | кулон-влакемын, кулонем-влакын |
| Dative: | кулонемлан, кулонланем | кулон-влаклан | кулон-влакемлан, кулонем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кулонемым | кулон-влакым | кулон-влакемым, кулонем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кулонемла, кулонлам | кулон-влакла | кулон-влакемла, кулонем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кулонемге | кулон-влакге | кулон-влакемге, кулонем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кулоныштем | кулон-влакыште | кулон-влакыштем, кулонем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кулонышкем | кулон-влакыш(ке) | кулон-влакышкем, кулонем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кулонешем | кулон-влакеш | кулон-влакешем, кулонем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||