Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kuluar
Genitive:kuluarən
Dative:kuluarlan
Accusative:kuluarəm
Comparative:kuluarla
Comitative:kuluarge
Inessive:kuluarəʃte
Illative:kuluarəʃ(ke)
Lative:kuluareʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kuluarem
2SG:kuluaret
3SG:kuluarʒe
1PL:kuluarna
2PL:kuluarda
3PL:kuluarəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kuluar-βlak
Plural (2):kuluar-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:kuluarla
Sociative Plural:kuluarmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kuluaremkuluar-βlakkuluar-βlakem,
kuluarem-βlak
Genitive:kuluaremənkuluar-βlakənkuluar-βlakemən,
kuluarem-βlakən
Dative:kuluaremlan,
kuluarlanem
kuluar-βlaklankuluar-βlakemlan,
kuluarem-βlaklan
Accusative:kuluareməmkuluar-βlakəmkuluar-βlakeməm,
kuluarem-βlakəm
Comparative:kuluaremla,
kuluarlam
kuluar-βlaklakuluar-βlakemla,
kuluarem-βlakla
Comitative:kuluaremgekuluar-βlakgekuluar-βlakemge,
kuluarem-βlakge
Inessive:kuluarəʃtemkuluar-βlakəʃtekuluar-βlakəʃtem,
kuluarem-βlakəʃte
Illative:kuluarəʃkemkuluar-βlakəʃ(ke)kuluar-βlakəʃkem,
kuluarem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:kuluareʃemkuluar-βlakeʃkuluar-βlakeʃem,
kuluarem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года