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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kulə̑gar |
| Genitive: | kulə̑garə̑n |
| Dative: | kulə̑garlan |
| Accusative: | kulə̑garə̑m |
| Comparative: | kulə̑garla |
| Comitative: | kulə̑garge |
| Inessive: | kulə̑garə̑šte |
| Illative: | kulə̑garə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kulə̑gareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kulə̑garem |
| 2SG: | kulə̑garet |
| 3SG: | kulə̑garže |
| 1PL: | kulə̑garna |
| 2PL: | kulə̑garda |
| 3PL: | kulə̑garə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kulə̑gar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kulə̑gar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kulə̑garla |
| Sociative Plural: | kulə̑garmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kulə̑garem | kulə̑gar-βlak | kulə̑gar-βlakem, kulə̑garem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kulə̑garemə̑n | kulə̑gar-βlakə̑n | kulə̑gar-βlakemə̑n, kulə̑garem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kulə̑garemlan, kulə̑garlanem | kulə̑gar-βlaklan | kulə̑gar-βlakemlan, kulə̑garem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kulə̑garemə̑m | kulə̑gar-βlakə̑m | kulə̑gar-βlakemə̑m, kulə̑garem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kulə̑garemla, kulə̑garlam | kulə̑gar-βlakla | kulə̑gar-βlakemla, kulə̑garem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kulə̑garemge | kulə̑gar-βlakge | kulə̑gar-βlakemge, kulə̑garem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kulə̑garə̑štem | kulə̑gar-βlakə̑šte | kulə̑gar-βlakə̑štem, kulə̑garem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kulə̑garə̑škem | kulə̑gar-βlakə̑š(ke) | kulə̑gar-βlakə̑škem, kulə̑garem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kulə̑garešem | kulə̑gar-βlakeš | kulə̑gar-βlakešem, kulə̑garem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||