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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | куль |
| Genitive: | кульын |
| Dative: | кульлан |
| Accusative: | кульым |
| Comparative: | кульла |
| Comitative: | кульге |
| Inessive: | кульышто |
| Illative: | кульыш(ко) |
| Lative: | кул'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кул'ем |
| 2SG: | кул'ет |
| 3SG: | кульжо |
| 1PL: | кульна |
| 2PL: | кульда |
| 3PL: | кульышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | куль-влак |
| Plural (2): | куль-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кульла |
| Sociative Plural: | кульмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кул'ем | куль-влак | куль-влакем, кул'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | кул'емын | куль-влакын | куль-влакемын, кул'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | кул'емлан, кульланем | куль-влаклан | куль-влакемлан, кул'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кул'емым | куль-влакым | куль-влакемым, кул'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кул'емла, кульлам | куль-влакла | куль-влакемла, кул'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кул'емге | куль-влакге | куль-влакемге, кул'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кульыштем | куль-влакыште | куль-влакыштем, кул'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кульышкем | куль-влакыш(ке) | куль-влакышкем, кул'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кул'ешем | куль-влакеш | куль-влакешем, кул'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||