 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kul' |
| Genitive: | kul'ə̑n |
| Dative: | kul'lan |
| Accusative: | kul'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | kul'la |
| Comitative: | kul'ge |
| Inessive: | kul'ə̑što |
| Illative: | kul'ə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | kul'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kul'em |
| 2SG: | kul'et |
| 3SG: | kul'žo |
| 1PL: | kul'na |
| 2PL: | kul'da |
| 3PL: | kul'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kul'-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kul'-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kul'la |
| Sociative Plural: | kul'mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kul'em | kul'-βlak | kul'-βlakem, kul'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | kul'emə̑n | kul'-βlakə̑n | kul'-βlakemə̑n, kul'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kul'emlan, kul'lanem | kul'-βlaklan | kul'-βlakemlan, kul'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kul'emə̑m | kul'-βlakə̑m | kul'-βlakemə̑m, kul'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kul'emla, kul'lam | kul'-βlakla | kul'-βlakemla, kul'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kul'emge | kul'-βlakge | kul'-βlakemge, kul'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kul'ə̑štem | kul'-βlakə̑šte | kul'-βlakə̑štem, kul'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kul'ə̑škem | kul'-βlakə̑š(ke) | kul'-βlakə̑škem, kul'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kul'ešem | kul'-βlakeš | kul'-βlakešem, kul'em-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||