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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kul'ma |
| Genitive: | kul'man |
| Dative: | kul'malan |
| Accusative: | kul'mam |
| Comparative: | kul'mala |
| Comitative: | kul'mage |
| Inessive: | kul'mašte |
| Illative: | kul'maš(ke) |
| Lative: | kul'maš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kul'mam |
| 2SG: | kul'mat |
| 3SG: | kul'maž(e) |
| 1PL: | kul'mana |
| 2PL: | kul'mada |
| 3PL: | kul'mašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kul'ma-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kul'ma-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kul'mala |
| Sociative Plural: | kul'mamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kul'mam | kul'ma-βlak | kul'ma-βlakem, kul'mam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kul'mamə̑n | kul'ma-βlakə̑n | kul'ma-βlakemə̑n, kul'mam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kul'mamlan, kul'malanem | kul'ma-βlaklan | kul'ma-βlakemlan, kul'mam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kul'mamə̑m | kul'ma-βlakə̑m | kul'ma-βlakemə̑m, kul'mam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kul'mamla, kul'malam | kul'ma-βlakla | kul'ma-βlakemla, kul'mam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kul'mamge | kul'ma-βlakge | kul'ma-βlakemge, kul'mam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kul'maštem | kul'ma-βlakə̑šte | kul'ma-βlakə̑štem, kul'mam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kul'maškem | kul'ma-βlakə̑š(ke) | kul'ma-βlakə̑škem, kul'mam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kul'mašem | kul'ma-βlakeš | kul'ma-βlakešem, kul'mam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||