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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | кульмак |
| Genitive: | кульмакын |
| Dative: | кульмаклан |
| Accusative: | кульмакым |
| Comparative: | кульмакла |
| Comitative: | кульмакге |
| Inessive: | кульмакыште |
| Illative: | кульмакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кульмакеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | кульмакем |
| 2SG: | кульмакет |
| 3SG: | кульмакше |
| 1PL: | кульмакна |
| 2PL: | кульмакда |
| 3PL: | кульмакышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | кульмак-влак |
| Plural (2): | кульмак-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | кульмакла |
| Sociative Plural: | кульмакмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | кульмакем | кульмак-влак | кульмак-влакем, кульмакем-влак |
| Genitive: | кульмакемын | кульмак-влакын | кульмак-влакемын, кульмакем-влакын |
| Dative: | кульмакемлан, кульмакланем | кульмак-влаклан | кульмак-влакемлан, кульмакем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | кульмакемым | кульмак-влакым | кульмак-влакемым, кульмакем-влакым |
| Comparative: | кульмакемла, кульмаклам | кульмак-влакла | кульмак-влакемла, кульмакем-влакла |
| Comitative: | кульмакемге | кульмак-влакге | кульмак-влакемге, кульмакем-влакге |
| Inessive: | кульмакыштем | кульмак-влакыште | кульмак-влакыштем, кульмакем-влакыште |
| Illative: | кульмакышкем | кульмак-влакыш(ке) | кульмак-влакышкем, кульмакем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | кульмакешем | кульмак-влакеш | кульмак-влакешем, кульмакем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||