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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kul'mak |
Genitive: | kul'makə̑n |
Dative: | kul'maklan |
Accusative: | kul'makə̑m |
Comparative: | kul'makla |
Comitative: | kul'makge |
Inessive: | kul'makə̑šte |
Illative: | kul'makə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kul'makeš |
1SG: | kul'makem |
2SG: | kul'maket |
3SG: | kul'makše |
1PL: | kul'makna |
2PL: | kul'makda |
3PL: | kul'makə̑št |
Plural (1): | kul'mak-βlak |
Plural (2): | kul'mak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kul'makla |
Sociative Plural: | kul'makmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kul'makem | kul'mak-βlak | kul'mak-βlakem, kul'makem-βlak |
Genitive: | kul'makemə̑n | kul'mak-βlakə̑n | kul'mak-βlakemə̑n, kul'makem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kul'makemlan, kul'maklanem | kul'mak-βlaklan | kul'mak-βlakemlan, kul'makem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kul'makemə̑m | kul'mak-βlakə̑m | kul'mak-βlakemə̑m, kul'makem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kul'makemla, kul'maklam | kul'mak-βlakla | kul'mak-βlakemla, kul'makem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kul'makemge | kul'mak-βlakge | kul'mak-βlakemge, kul'makem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kul'makə̑štem | kul'mak-βlakə̑šte | kul'mak-βlakə̑štem, kul'makem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kul'makə̑škem | kul'mak-βlakə̑š(ke) | kul'mak-βlakə̑škem, kul'makem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kul'makešem | kul'mak-βlakeš | kul'mak-βlakešem, kul'makem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |