Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:kul'mak
Genitive:kul'makə̑n
Dative:kul'maklan
Accusative:kul'makə̑m
Comparative:kul'makla
Comitative:kul'makge
Inessive:kul'makə̑šte
Illative:kul'makə̑š(ke)
Lative:kul'makeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:kul'makem
2SG:kul'maket
3SG:kul'makše
1PL:kul'makna
2PL:kul'makda
3PL:kul'makə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):kul'mak-βlak
Plural (2):kul'mak-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:kul'makla
Sociative Plural:kul'makmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:kul'makemkul'mak-βlakkul'mak-βlakem,
kul'makem-βlak
Genitive:kul'makemə̑nkul'mak-βlakə̑nkul'mak-βlakemə̑n,
kul'makem-βlakə̑n
Dative:kul'makemlan,
kul'maklanem
kul'mak-βlaklankul'mak-βlakemlan,
kul'makem-βlaklan
Accusative:kul'makemə̑mkul'mak-βlakə̑mkul'mak-βlakemə̑m,
kul'makem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:kul'makemla,
kul'maklam
kul'mak-βlaklakul'mak-βlakemla,
kul'makem-βlakla
Comitative:kul'makemgekul'mak-βlakgekul'mak-βlakemge,
kul'makem-βlakge
Inessive:kul'makə̑štemkul'mak-βlakə̑štekul'mak-βlakə̑štem,
kul'makem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:kul'makə̑škemkul'mak-βlakə̑š(ke)kul'mak-βlakə̑škem,
kul'makem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:kul'makešemkul'mak-βlakeškul'mak-βlakešem,
kul'makem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года